Item-based energy consumption reference indicators of large-scale public buildings in Shanghai

Considerable differences in energy consumptions among large-scale public buildings with different functions and types such as hotel, office and shopping make it difficult to evaluate their level of energy consumption. Selects 48 large-scale public buildings with different types and proper operating conditions in Shanghai for energy consumption surveying and auditing. Analyses in depth the areas and energy consumption of different items of facilities of each functional zone. Proposes a set of energy consumption indicators and reference values of different items for different functional buildings, which may be used for evaluating the energy consumption level of the various types of large-scale public buildings.